Horse wager calculator. denialpxe sddo toP. Horse wager calculator

 
<b>denialpxe sddo toP</b>Horse wager calculator  If you bet on the Giants to win at +180, the payout would be $280 because they are an underdog

The horse racing bet calculator is a horse betting calculator offered the easy going for punters by taking over everything that involves calculation, handling of stakes vs. Unlike other versions, AmWager’s ABC Wagering is built directly into the wager pad allowing fast and. 50-$1,200+ Superfecta: Bet on 4 horses finishing top 4 places in exact order: $0. You can use our odds calculator above to calculate the implied odds of a given bet as long as you know the odds of the bet. 9 to place fourth. Watch and Wager has one of the largest assortments of race tracks of any online racebook that we have ever reviewed. By requiring bettors to select two or more consecutive winners, multi-race wagers can exponentially increase payoffs compared to betting individual horses to win. The Alphabet is a bet consisting of 6 selections, one selection must win or place if each way (number of places depending on the size of the field) to guarantee a winning return. The daily double horse racing bet involves picking the winners of two consecutive races. The calculations are rather simple. If, for example, the result of multiplying legs of a parlay bet is 6. Churchill Downs Free Picks. The best betting app will provide horse racing tips and detailed horse racing odds for these races. A more cost-effective game plan involves keying on a few. To figure out how much money you could win on your wager, multiply the stake amount by the odds in fractional form. The Each Way Bet Calculator is an amazing tool which allows you to quickly and easily calculate your lay stakes for horse racing each way bets. Let’s explain some U. Betting Calculator Parlay Calculator. For the sheer purpose of handling odds, the horse racing odds calculator is the tool to work with in case a conversion between decimal and fractional odds is needed or a complicated payout by the odds calculation is crucial for the punter to decide upon which horses to place a wager. Here is a basic Pick 4 ticket with one selection in each race: Race 4 – #2. The best place to find what a minimum bet for Pick 5 is, would be the 'Wagering Menu' released by a racetrack. For box First four bets, you multiply the number of selections for 1st place, 2nd place (minus 1), 3rd place (minus 2) and fourth place (minus 3). The most conservative wager is the show wager where a horse can finish first, second or third giving you three chances to cash your ticket. It’s used by punters and bookmakers alike, to calculate the stake, return and profit for an extensive range of bets. . To do the math: convert the odds on your lines to decimal format (or simply use our odds converter ). The simple way to calculate the cost of a quinella box bet is to multiply the number of horses in the box by itself minus one. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use a horse racing betting calculator: Step 1 - Choose Your Type Of Bet. Calculating the cost of trifectas where different selections are made for each place is more difficult which is why it is best to use our calculator. Bet Type Date Pool; Woodbine WO Pick 6 Jackpot 11/23/2023 $101,111. Call 1-800-Gambler. When placing an each way bet it’s not. Bettors generally are trying to find instances where the actual probability is greater than the implied probability odds. However, if you lose $100 on every single game, you’ll end up wagering $250 as well. If the back bet wins on Sky Bet, you win £60 profit but lose £52. 3 Select from 3 strategies. 2 times original $5 wager = $11. When placing wagers on horses online, you will always use the program number that has been issued to that horse. $765 minus $300 equals $465. The calculations are rather simple. Suppose you want to play more than two horses in an Omni/Swinger? There are a couple ways to proceed. 50, that means if you stake $100 you will win $350. First, select the horse you think will win. If you’re new to horse racing, this betting guide is for you. The horse must win the race in order for you to win the wager. About AceOdds. Select the race number of the Kentucky Derby (usually the second to last race on the card) Select your horse. How to read horse racing odds and calculate payoutsPayouts hiram irwin Horse odds: payout calculatorsEmerald downs early daily double. There is a fair reason why Winning Ponies feature an exotic betting horse racing calculator on their site. The cost is less than you might think: 2x2x2x2x2x0. 97 x $100 minus your initial $100 stake). To calculate the cost of an. The more bets you include and the bigger the underdogs, creates a bigger potential payout, but decreases your odds and increases your risk. This represents an attractive bet. For example, if you bet $10 on a horse with 5-1 odds, the payout would be $10 x 5 + $10 = $60. After inputting all the necessary details, the calculator will instantly generate and display the potential returns for your bet. Being able to calculate how much a bet returns for any given stake is one of the basics of betting and our Bet Calculator simplifies this process for bettors. ABC Wagering is a quick and efficient way for handicappers to maximize their opinion on multi-race wagers. The calculations are rather simple. Learn more. Once you’ve selected a tricast odds calculator, you’ll need to input the odds for the three horses you want to include in your tricast bet. This calculator is what you need to work out your returns, supporting each ways bets, dead heats, rule 4 and more. All selections must win for the bet to generate a return, but the payoff can. When you bet on the pentafecta or Super High Five you can spend as little as $0. . Many punters have moved on from regular win, place or show wager and are now already mastering several types of wager altogether. The horses MUST finish 4-3-1 for you to win. For example, two horses in each race would be 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64 possible combinations = $64 if a $1 Pick Six = $128 if a $2 Pick Six. - £/€20 in Free Bets. For example, if you want to see the -110 odds payout of your bet, just fill out the bet amount and odds in any one format and our payout calculator will show you. 00, but many tracks now offer $1. The number of the horse (s) you pick. The horse racing payout calculator comes in various ways depending on the wager type placed on the horse or horses. Bettingodds. 00. If you bet $100 on the Eagles to win at -150, you would net a payout of $166. Horse racing odds calculator payout. Horse racing today is more complex than ever with racing on for 364 days of year 2023. For example, if you were to take two horses in each leg of the Pick 6 your costs would be as follows: 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * $1 per combination = $64. When you consider that most races have a field of 8-10 horses, this can be. Horse racing calculator can convert odds, calculate required stakes for exotic betting and estimate the possible payout of a bet. . Show: bet on a show, and your horse needs to finish in the top 3 positions. The method involves backing more than one selection in a horse race or sporting event so that the returns would be equal regardless of which selection won. On average a Daily Double will return about $30 or so. It means you can play the offer without loss, however, you will lose to the betting exchange when the selection wins. To calculate the payout of a $50 bet on the Buffalo Bills, divide 115/100 and multiply by $50 (1. A Pick 4 with a 50-cent minimum bet amount can indeed be played for 50 cents if you use only one. Likewise, a $2 trifecta key with one horse over three others (3x2x$2) is $12. The horse racing payout calculator comes in various ways depending on the wager type placed on the horse or horses. Extremely hard. For example, if you’re playing roulette, bet $10 on red, and lose, you’d bet $20 on the next spin to recoup the. Determine the cost of your online horse racing wager. Since keeping track of all the figures of the wager, the stakes. Dutching, also known as a dutch bet, is a betting method and/or strategy used to spread your stake across multiple selections. You will probably need to play just two doubles to turn $5 into $100 at the race track. They are rounded down to the nearest nickel or dime, which is called. 55. To calculate the profit, subtract the stake from the potential payout. The horse handicapping calculator uses factors such as the race. The bet is usually a $2 minimum. Here’s an example. The cost is less than you might think: 2x2x2x2x2x0. It is based on Steven Crist’s book “Exotic Betting” and allows you to quickly input your selections and make complex bets. $1-$1000+ Quinella: Bet on two horses finishing 1st & 2nd in any order. ” Kelly MultiplierEven though the Pick 6 wager is often offered at a minimum of $1 per combination, it can get expensive quickly. The standard wagers are win, place and show bets. The Kentucky Derby’s website, for example, offers a betting calculator that, through the use of official odds, can estimate wager costs and potential winnings with just a few clicks. The formula for calculating any trifecta bet is: Trifecta combinations = (A x B x C) – (AB x C) – (AC x B) – (BC x A) + (2 x ABC) Where: A = Number of selections for 1st place. All selections must win for the bet to generate a return, but the payoff can. Use this odds calculator for all types of bet, including each way bets. 2023 Preakness Stakes Betting Odds, Horses Running & Post Time for 5/20. These functions are relevant in any wager and so the use of an odds calculator is almost inevitable. Alternatively, bettors can calculate the cost for wagers of all prices with the following formula: (H) x (H1-1) x (H-2) x X. So if you’re betting on the favorite, such as. The Introduction to Dutch Betting using the Ratings Calculator Course gives you an introduction to betting using the Ratings Calculator computer software. The basic information on the betting ticket window is the "odds to win" for each horse. As a leading provider of legal online horse betting sites in the United States, TwinSpires offers advance-deposit wagering for horse racing, as well as live track video signals and much more. Let's say you like the #3 horse really well to win, and you think the # 6, 7, and 8 horses are the only other horses in the race who have. S. If the horse goes off at betting odds of 2-1, the return for each $2. However, if the lay bet wins, you win the £7. For an exacta bet, the bettor must wager on the top two finishers of a race, but does not need to declare which horse finishes first or second. $528. Step 6: Calculate Your Bet. Work out your sports bet returns for: Accumalators, Lucky 15’s, Doubles and more. You can use a service like Betting Gods for your handicapping, or one of the other horse racing handicapping services. Can Xigera Be Defeated in 2023 Falls City Stakes? Gambling. 2 Enter the horses in column "C" in order of their saddle cloth under "SC#". Let’s look at how to calculate the costs of a Trifecta Bet. Next, select three horses you think could finish first, second, or third. 00 on $2. The stand-alone horse that received attention was Locked, who closed at 14-1 odds. When betting on a horse racing wager, you need to consider the number of people wagering, the amount of money wagered, and the number of units you wager. Superfecta Betting Variant #1: Superfecta Box Betting. 50 odds will pay out $150 ($50 profit, plus your $100 stake). An easy rule of thumb to remember for determining the cost of exotic wagers is to multiply the number of horses in each leg of the wager by the cost of the wager. How to Use the Sports Betting Odds Calculator and Converter. How The Pick 6 Bet Works. To convert between different odds formats and calculate your payout, simply follow these 2 easy steps: Fill in the odds in any of the odds fields: American, decimal, fractional or implied. 20. Charles Town Free Picks. For example: A $100 bet at 1. Five horses = 120 combinations = $12. For instance, a +200 American odds is equivalent to a probability of 33. Let’s say you want to use three horses in every race: now the cost is 3x3x3x3x3x0. It works like a fixed odds accumulator, but payouts are made from the returned dividends of Pari-mutuel betting pool. This applies to sports betting, horse racing, casino bet types, and other forms of wagers. If you box six horses in a First four bet, it will cost 6 x (6-1) x (6-2) x. Tune in with our free live streaming videos of daily races from over 150 tracks around the US and the world. See full list on wsn. Overall, boxing is an expensive way to attack the bet. According to comments made on a podcast last week by Churchill Downs Inc. 7 – Superfecta. Traditionally most tracks offered a minimum Win wager of $2. 50, or $121. $1 Trifecta Key Costs: To figure the cost of a Trifecta Key, use this simple equation: $ x Number of horses x number of. The online horse betting calculator may present an odds conversion function for punters from the UK who wager outside the UK and need a fractional conversion of the decimal odds used outside the British horse racing and and the other way around. 97%). Bet Calculator. Enter the amount you want to bet, i. This type of bet involves choosing a horse that will finish first in the race. For example, if you want to see the -110 odds payout of your bet, just fill out the bet amount and odds in any one format and our payout calculator will show. Enter the decimal odds of 2 or more selections in the appropriate 'choice' fields. Then, you add your original bet amount to the result to find the total payout. Daily Double plus another race; $1 unit makes it affordable. Each selection must win its race. (Pick 3 through Pick 6) because there are too many possible combinations to calculate. A Rule 4 deduction is a function of our horse bet calculator UK punters won’t want to have to use, but the reality is these do apply to any wagers apart from ante post betting done in advance, so we’ve included it. e. USA Bettors accepted 🤑. In the 2nd dropdown menu, select the desired USD value. The simple fact is that by computerizing the act of betting calculation a punter is less exposed to typing or head calculation errors as well as having an advantage when an. Our calculator supports all major formats: American Odds (-400) Decimal Odds (1. Betting a large amount just because you can is not going to make you a winner. $200 Deposit Bonus TwinSpires Offer Code: BET200 Get Bonus. Placing a bet at a teller window is easy, have your cash (or voucher!) ready and follow these steps: Racetrack name and race number. AmWager is a prime choice for tricast betting in the United States. 5 horse will win, the No. This gives both outcomes a win probability of 52. 1: $300. Horse Racing Calculator – Betting Type Costs and Payouts. More in Gambling . Presume a Superfecta Part Wheel wager of: {A} with {B} with {C} with {D} Where {A} is the number of horses in the 1st position, {B} is the number of horses in the 2nd position, {C} is the number of horses in the 3rd position, {D} is the number of horses in the 4th position. DK Horse – 100% deposit match bonus of up to $250. To calculate the payment per dollar (or decimal odds), divide $85,000 by $42,500, which is $2. Last updated Mar 9, 2023. Enter your stake, bet type, odds (fractional or decimal), place terms (if applicable). Exotic Bets: Single Race. Example: A Trifecta key using the #1 with the #2, #3, #4 means that the #1 horse must win and the #2, #3, #4 can finish second and third in any order. For instance, suppose you staked $2 on a wager with odds of 7/2. This is the simplest type of trifecta. There are no maximums. The potential reward for winning a pentafecta. Online free bet calculator: Complete guide to using our free bet calculator, with examples of popular online bets and the different types of odds available. Dutching can have any number of horses selected in a race. EXACTA– You’re betting on two horses to come in first and second in an exact order. In order to calculate the costs of laying a Trifecta wager, a punter must use the Trifecta calculator, either manually or by a computerized Trifecta calculator. Implied odds are the conversion of a sportsbooks offered odds into an implied win probability. This includes every major and most minor horse racing tracks in the United States. Bet Type :. Assume a punter lays a £2 wager on a Trifecta wheel, picking horse number 7 as first and horses number 6 and 5 for the second and third. Using our bet calculator, you find out that you have a 2. Horse racing today is more complex than ever with racing on for 364 days of year 2023. The minimum amounts are usually $2, although some tracks will let you wager less than that. Opt-in required. 1) To train a young horse to wear a harness. 50, or $16. Aside from products, there are many other free betting tools available. Pick 5/6 wagers: These wagers revolve around sport bettors selecting the winner of more than one race at a certain track during the day. For example, if there is $100 in a pool of 20 betters, each will get a dividend of $5 for every unit wagered. The superfecta in horse racing falls into a class of wager that can be classified as an exotic bet. This is not generally recommended, though. When a horse goes offstride. has entered a deal with FanDuel Racing to supply the platform with horse betting technology. The matched betting calculator is a clever tool that works out the ideal lay stakes on your matched bets. It requires you to pick the first four finishers of a single race in exact order. your stake. Horse Racing Odds Calculator is Used in Horse Betting to Convert the. Here is a simple example of win odds calculation: Total pool: $900. A player could eliminate any tickets that do not include the #5 in that leg. If one of those horses finishes sixth, rip up the ticket. a. 1. A $1 trifecta box with three horses costs $6 while using six horses costs $120. Calculate your parlay/accumulator bets with our parlay odds calculator. The horse racing calculator software incorporates all the features of the. For example, a daily double on horses 7-2 would only pay if #7 wins the first race and #2 wins the second race. If the horse wins then you win both bets. Pari-mutuel. g. (1. A $2 bet on an Exacta will pay out the amount shown for an Exacta bet on the wager payoffs. Daily Double plus another race; $1 unit makes it affordable. How to Bet. It offers a user-friendly interface that makes placing complex bets like tricasts straightforward. Maybe you’re certain Horse #1 will finish in the top three, but you’re not sure whether to combine him with #5 or #7 in the. For the hypothetical race we’ve been talking about here, let’s say that horse 3 actually manages to win the. Use our bet calculator for: singles, each way's, doubles, trebles, accumulators, lucky 15's and more. So over 100 races if you bet $10 on each horse it would cost you $1000. 15. But the cost of a Pick 5 wager rapidly increases with every extra horse you include. However, calculating the payout of this sports bet will not provide the odds of your wager. This site is for entertainment only and is not liable for any losses you incur. 21+ Terms and Conditions Apply. Learn how to calculate betting costs and payouts for all types of horse racing bets including keys, boxes, wheels, and more. The horse must win the race in order for you to win the wager. Horse racing odds provide a picture of how bettors view a horse race but can be the basis for effective betting strategies. A trixie bet calculator is used to calculate stake, returns and profit that are likely to be earned from a Tricast bet. A parlay bet is a single wager that requires two or more outcomes to all win. 1 will show (finish third) and, you would like to make a $1 wager on trifecta. Tricast Bet Calculator. You’ll see the amount of money bet in each pool and the resulting odds based on the $1,000 total in the pool: #1: $100. Exacta Box: When you ‘box’ your horses in an Exacta wager,they can finish in any order. To calculate the combination on a trifecta, just multiply the number of horses to be boxed by the next lowest number multiplied by the next lowest number. Future Wager bets typically offer larger payouts than betting the same horse on race day because it. Race 5 – #7. Many tracks are now doing this wager in a Jackpot Pick Six format: unless there is one single ticket with the winning horses, a portion of the pool is paid out but the majority carries over to the next day. Playing an Exacta increases your chances of winning, while also increasing your cost of playing. If you box six horses in a First four bet, it will cost 6 x (6-1) x (6-2) x. That would be. featured Stories. The Superfecta Wheel bet is picking sets of horses to finish in first, second, third, and fourth position. To calculate the payout on a horse bet, you multiply the amount of your bet by the odds offered on the horse. The “fraction” represents the relationship between how much you stand to win relative to how much you must risk. Follow this link for the Round Robin Parlay Calculator. Compare how different outcomes on each selection might affect your profits before placing your bet. Just follow the steps below and your chances of winning will be much improved. Let’s look at an example of spreading and then look at how this affects the cost of the bet. By doing so, the horse racing bet calculator lets the punters focus on placing their wager in a much more efficient manner resulting in more wager. Odds Calculator - Convert Betting Odds & Calculate Payout. Your horses must win four consecutive races; chance for a big score for a modest amount. 4 for 24 combinations of horse number 4,1,7,5 for the Boxed 10-Cent Superfecta. 00 wager. You will learn basics of how to bet on horses online, understand types of bets, rules, systems, how to read odds and calculate payouts. 1 – 1. Process 4 – Lay Off 10 Minutes Before The Race Starts. Pick 3. 50) and your total potential. Another horse racing betting system is the Paroli System, based on bankroll management. Here’s how the basic exotic bets work: Exacta: A bet on two horses to take 1 st and 2 nd place in that order. Round Robin Bet Calculator. Another factor to contemplate is how user-friendly the tool is. 2 which means there is a 20% chance of the outcome happening. Enter the total amount you wish to stake for the race into field named 'Total Stake £ (Default £100). Trifecta. If your runner comes in first place you win all three prices (win, place and show). Let’s say you’re using two horses in each leg of a 50-cent Pick 5. The total, 48, is then multiplied by the base amount of the wager. However, for the activities listed below, winnings over $5,000 will be subject to income tax withholding: Any lottery, sweepstakes, or betting pool. FD Racing. Decimal odds, most popular in Europe, are fairly straightforward. Trifecta – A bet in which the first three finishers must be selected in exact order. It’s designed for standard tricast bets, where you predict the exact order of the first three horses. Select a bet amount, type, and horses, and get the total cost of the ticket. Using this formula, you can determine that the amount to wager on the Jets is $855. Horses 1, 2 are your first key. Taking the example above, if we added a stake of $50 we can calculate the potential winnings from the bet using an odds calculator: Profit = (50 * 275)/100. For example, a $1 trifecta key with 1 horse over three other horses (3x2x$1) is $6. 00 wager. The odds indicate how many times your stake will be multiplied in your total payout. Some calculators may even display the. Select a Wager, Make a Bet! Use our Online Gambling Calculator to find out your ticket cost. Learn to Bet on Horse Racing: Growing Our Game All About Empowering ‘Newbies’. Once the race is complete, the sportsbook creates a dividend based on the amount of money in the pool and the number of winners. Determine the cost of your online horse racing wager. Let’s look at how to calculate the costs of a Trifecta Bet. In these wagers, you place horse bet on the results or places of horses over one race. Converting American odds into fractional odds is simpler. For example that pretty gray filly might have been: Del Mar, Race 4, $2 to win on #5. Additional places. 00, multiply this by your stake to calculate potential returns. Using a bet calculator can help you determine your odds and payouts. In the selections from Indiana Grand, the #5 was the only A horse in race 6. payout and handicapping. Therefore, the total amount for this Pick-5 ticket will be $48. And when it comes to betting, horse racing is desirable for all kinds of reasons. 1 st = Horse 8. The horse betting calculator is in fact an exotic wager calculator which allows the users or bettors get a clue over the amount of stakes that should be put on each type of exotic wager. First, enter the odds into one of three available spots: American (US, moneyline), Decimal (EU), Fractional (UK). This is referred to as “a submission. It can be used for sports betting, casino games, horse racing and other forms of gambling. 250% Casino Bonus. The simple fact is that by computerizing the act of betting calculation a punter is less exposed to typing or head calculation errors as well as having an advantage when an. It also. Bet365 6 Horses Challenge. 20. 50 for a Pick 5, but could vary on big racing days, such as the Kentucky Derby. This user-friendly tool helps you estimate your returns, optimize your betting strategies, and make. In a trifecta wager, you must bet on who the top three finishers will be and. 00 you wager, you'll win $3. A Placepot bet is a Tote betting wager where you must pick and have a horse finished placed in each of the first six races at a particular meeting. Start Over Choose the wager amount and wager type. How to Use Our Betting Odds Calculator. So you betting would slip will be $2. November 18, 2023. Another strategy is to play a smaller horizontal wager. Meydan. Horse Betting Calculator as a Handicapping Calculator Another form of a horse racing bet calculator is the horse handicapping calculator, an application designed to determine which horse has the best chances to win, by measuring up factors and figures taken from a vast array. 10-$1,200+ AmWager. An easy rule of thumb to remember for determining the cost of exotic wagers is to multiply the number of horses in each leg of the wager by the cost of the wager. Visit site. For example, if you placed a $2 exacta on horses 3 and 5, you can only collect if horse #3 comes in first and horse #5 comes in second. Author: AceOdds. Extra Places at bookmakers’ discretion. Pot odds explained. Some bookmakers will apply bonuses to bets containing selections. The online horse betting calculator can aid punters in calculating the stakes laid in wager, the. The round robin bet is a 3 selection wager consisting of 10 bets: 3 doubles, 1 treble and 3 up-and-down single stakes about pairs. Calculate how much to bet on horse racing with this easy-to-use tool. 1. Racetracks calculate pari-mutuel wagering odds by collecting all bets of one type into a pool, taking a percentage off the top for the house, and using the. But the cost of a Pick 5 wager rapidly increases with every extra horse you include. There is no consolation prize for getting just one selection right. m. Once you’ve selected a tricast odds calculator, you’ll need to input the odds for the three horses you want to include in your tricast bet. 70. For example, a $1 Exacta wheel of horses 1 and 2 in first place over horses 3, 4, and 5 in second place would cost $6 ($1 for each combination). (+400/100) + 1 = 5. Similarly, when a horse is priced at 3-5, one can read that as 3/5. Then, you add your original bet amount to the result to. This happens each racing day until someone wins, just like a progressive slot machine does in a casino. Enter the decimal odds of 2 or more selections in the appropriate 'choice' fields. Here’s a way to bet the trifecta using four horses for $18. 5 horse will win, the No. " The following examples are for a $1 Superfecta Box:Method 3 – A Daily Double Parlay. 50, you will be guaranteed a profit of £7. You cash a win bet only if your horse finishes first. A tool to simplify the job and select. A horse that was sent off at 10-1 odds would pay $22. Straight Exacta: You select the horses that you think will finish first and second. The first bet is on the horse to win and the second bet is on the horse to place. Add the odds quoted by the. Exacta Box. The total value reflects a $1 wager on each combination. To work this out, you can use the following formula: Individual bet = (Total stake x Individual arbitrage %) / Total arbitrage %. Enter the amount you want to bet, i. You will need to pay $6 as the three horses can finish in six different combinations. $1 Trifecta Key Costs: To figure the cost of a Trifecta Key, use this simple equation: $ x Number of horses x number of. and Canadian tracks use WinningPonies ® for horse racing handicapping – whether they're a $2 bettor placing their first exacta or a pro handicapper chasing six-figure carryovers. Instead of making all six wagers separately, you can ask for a “$2 exacta box, 4-5-6” for a cost of $12. Lucky 31 Calculator. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. While an advanced calculator might be tempting due to its. Multiply your total times two if the Pick Six is a $2 wager. Treble bet returns calculator - Use this calculator to work out winnings for the more risky treble.